Teach English Now! Second Language Listening, Speaking, and Pronunciation Quiz Answers

Get All Weeks Teach English Now! Second Language Listening, Speaking, and Pronunciation Quiz Answers

Quiz 2: Checkpoint Quiz (5 Qs)

Q1. What was one of Art Ticulate’s, the game show host, character flaws?

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He talked too much and didn’t listen to others.

Q2. Why were the losers’ prizes (twin babies and a trip with an angry mother-in-law) appropriate, according to Mr. Art Ticulate?

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The losers’ prizes were intended to help improve their listening skills.

Q3. Reducing two or more words so that the SOUND of the words run together is called

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Blending

Q4. When a phrase is left out in between two thoughts and the listener is asked to add in the missing details by predicting or relying on the context, this is called

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Ellipses

Q5. Contractions, like “can’t” and “won’t,” are common examples of

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Morphological reductions

Quiz 3: Checkpoint Quiz (5 Q’s)

Q1. In Video 3 about “What Makes Listening Hard,” the producers of the show have suggested that the host, Art Ticulate, make which changes? (Select all that are correct)

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1. He should allow guests time to study the information provided before he asks questions.
2.He should listen to what the guests have to say.
3.He should give everyone an equal chance to answer questions.
4.He should let the guests collaborate to find answers.

Q2. True or False: Teachers should teach students ABOUT language but never let students practice or use language.

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False

Q3. What is the problem with teachers continuously focusing on winners and losers in the class?

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This demonstrates preferential treatment.

Q4. True or False: According to Video 4, the traditional-style lecture classroom encourages critical thinking and participation from students.

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False

Q5. What are some features that teachers–especially new teachers–use that can make listening hard for learners? (Check all that apply)

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1.Using idioms, regionalisms and slang.
2.Speaking too fast.
3.Speaking too low.
4.Using reduced forms of words.

Quiz 4: Graded Checkpoint (10 Multiple Choice Questions)

Q1. Dr. Dixon’s example of his 2-year-old’s speech, “Daddy! Read? Snuggle? Where’s blankie?” is an example of

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a pragmatic reduction.

Q2. Which of the following are examples of paralinguistic variables? (Select all correct answers.)

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1.Volume
2.Speed of speech
3.Gestures
4.An accent

Q3. Which words below refer to informal speech that is not often used in writing and can often contain difficult-to-understand idiomatic expressions that must be taught one by one?

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Colloquialisms

Q4. The vocabulary in all of the English-speaking countries is always exactly the same.

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False

Q5. Select the examples of performance variables below:

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1. “Wannaea’dinner?
2.”Um…..”

Q6. What are some of the challenges listening and speaking teachers face in the classroom? (Select all that apply)

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1. Teachers fall victim to speaking clearly and using vocabulary aimed at the student’s level of comprehension.
2.A teacher’s focus on short-term goals such as memorizing facts can become an impediment to language learning itself.
3.It is difficult to let everyone’s voice be heard, and it is easier for teachers to listen to the voices they prefer or listen to those teachers who believe are smarter than others.
4.Teachers can be tricked into believing that class time is an opportunity for students to listen, and for a teacher to speak.

Q7. What are some forms of oral discourse discussed in this module? (Select all that apply)

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1.Monologues
2.Interactional Dialogues
3.Transactional Dialogues

Q8. Which feature of spoken language is used to increase the speed of conversation by simply leaving out already understood information

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Pragmatic Reductions

Q9. True or False: It is easy to get students to share and collaborate in another language.

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False

Q10. True or False: Listening is challenging for both students and teachers, but for different reasons.

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True

Quiz 1: Checkpoint (5 Q’s)

Q1. According to the game show panelists, some strategies for dealing with a difficult lecture include recording the lecture and listening to it again later, sitting “up front and center” to get as much visual input as possible, and ____________.

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Note-taking.

Q2. Good listeners have a list of strategies they choose from at random to help them listen effectively.

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True.

Q3. In Video 2, how are “listening strategies” defined for the purposes of this course?

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A listening strategy is one that helps a learner actively overcome some of the challenges that make listening hard, giving the learner a better chance at acquiring language.

Q4. What are three strategies a language learner might employ when unable to understand a social interaction?

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1. Make a request for elaboration.
2.Make a request for clarification.
3.Take (mental or actual written) notes on which to request clarification or elaboration later (and thus avoid interrupting).

Q5. What is one reason mentioned in Video 2 that the Cornell Method is particularly effective?

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It asks the learner to not only take notes in an organized and efficient way but also use the metacognitive strategy of reviewing key points and summarizing the lecture after the note-taking.

Quiz 2: Checkpoint (5 Q’s)

Q1. Teachers should not teach listening strategies, because knowing what good listeners do will not help lower-level learners.

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False.

Q2. When learners are given multiple opportunities to listen to an audio clip, they should be asked to perform the same, very general task each time they listen.

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False.

Q3. What did Art do, without realizing he was doing it, by giving the panelists some questions, asking them to think about them, having them read and explore the ideas, and then inviting them to share their thoughts and ideas at the guest panel?

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He helped the panelists develop a greater sense of language awareness, thus increasing their ability to think of language in different ways and growing their language learning strategy repetoire.

Q4. What three techniques can instructors use to enhance input and thus help students notice certain language features in a listening/speaking class?

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1. Using the teacher’s own voice in order to be able to emphasize the words or messages that need to be enhanced.
2.Using visual cue cards (with vocabulary or context clues and information) to help students identify difficult vocabulary and follow along.
3.Writing keywords on the board and inviting students to listen for them.

Q5. According to Video 4, an instructor’s job is ultimately to ______________.

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Provide different paths and strategies so that students may approach listening in active and increasingly effective ways.

Quiz 3: Graded Checkpoint (10 Q’s)

Q1. “Listening strategies” is a concept that is easy to define.

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False. Though definitions for “listening strategies” vary among researchers, we defined listening strategies as any techniques that learners use to overcome the difficulty of listening, including requests for elaboration, requests for clarification, and note-taking (among others).

Q2. Learners should always avoid risk when choosing a listening strategy.

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False. All strategies involve some level of risk, but no one ever learned a language without taking some risks!

Q3. Recording a lecture in order to listen to it later (and thus avoid missing key information) is what kind of listening strategy?

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Attempt to slow things down to learn at one’s own pace.

Q4. One strategy discussed involves connecting listening to reading and writing so that information is coming in through two channels – the audio channel and the visual channel. How do we propose learners connect listening to reading and writing?

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Through effective note-taking, such as the Cornell Method of Note-taking.

Q5. Very general, open-ended questions and tasks are best for teaching listening skills.

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False.

Q6. What are three activities teachers can invite students to do before, during, or after listening to audio?

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J1.Discuss or free-write about what they already know about the topic, then relax and listen for main ideas.
2.Listen for specific details.
3.Take notes and then summarize the audio.

Q7. Discussing or free-writing about what they already know about a topic, then relaxing and listening for main ideas is an example of _________.

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Top-down processing.

Q8. Focusing learners’ attention on specific questions or details while listening is an example of __________________.

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Middle ground processing.

Q9. Is there any one strategy that EVERYONE (all teachers, researchers, and students) agree is the best strategy to develop listening skills?

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No, but there is a wide consensus of some ways to effectively approach teaching listening in the ESL context.

Q10. Ultimately, a listening teacher’s job is to _______

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Provide a variety of paths, techniques, and strategies for students to approach listening.

Quiz 1: Checkpoint Quiz (5 Q’s)

Q1. Talking with Clara Fication makes our panelists very nervous! They probably would have a more relaxed attitude toward speaking if a different host joined the show. What effect is this an example of?

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The interlocutor effect

Q2. You are explaining a concept to your students, when one of them raises their hand and asks a great question. However, in order to answer that question, you have to change what you were just planning to talk about. What effect is this an example of?

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The interaction effect

Q3. Where does Jimmy ride his red bike?

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What? Jimmy doesn’t have a red bike.

Q4. When students have to verbally respond to a timed prompt on the TOEFL test, what kind of speaking is this?

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Responsive speaking

Q5. You notice your students speaking in English together as they leave class. They are having an authentic conversation, including turn-taking and interrupting. What kind of speaking is this?

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Interactive speaking

Quiz 2: Checkpoint Quiz (5 Q’s)

Q1. Why might a teacher feel that a class is interactive when it really isn’t?

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All of the above.
  • Some students monopolize the teacher’s time, limiting the amount of time others can speak.
  • When students talk in groups, they often do not talk on the topic the teacher gave them.
  • All of the above.
  • Students may speak in their native language, giving the illusion that they are speaking in English.

Q2. Between the interaction effect and the interlocutor effect, which does Adam think is more significant to him personally?

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The interaction effect is more important to him, because what he plans to say changes based on what his conversation partner says.

Q3. Which 2 kinds of speaking does Ashley think are more common in today’s modern TESOL classroom?

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1.Interactive speaking
2.Responsive speaking

Q4. It is never appropriate to use intensive and imitative speaking activities in the classroom.

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False.

Q5. All teachers should be like Clara Fication and never tolerate errors in the language classroom.

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False

Quiz 3: Graded Checkpoint (10 Multiple Choice Questions)

Q1. What is the 5-hour problem?

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That the standard amount of time dedicated to language learning in most programs doesn’t give students enough exposure to language.

Q2. Which 3 of the following are related to how easily a speaker’s emotions can be influenced by others?

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1. Interlocutor effect
2.Affective factors (including environmental, linguistic, and academic factors)
3.Interaction effect

Q3. When students listen carefully and repeat exactly what a speaker says, what kind of speaking is this?

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Imitative speaking

Q4. When a teacher listens to a student for the purpose of finding out how accurately the student can speak, what kind of speaking is this?

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Intensive speaking

Q6. You are going to meet a student for a conference about his grades. What kind of speaking will you two engage in?

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Responsive speaking

Q7. Why does the Teach English Now! team prefer Adam and Ashley’s style of teaching to Clara Fication’s style of teaching? Choose 3 answers.

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1. Because it evokes a warm, inviting classroom atmosphere
2.Because it motivates learners
3.Because it stimulates critical thinking about the material

Q8. What is the illusion of interactivity?

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When students seem to be speaking the target language a lot in class, but really they aren’t.

Q9. When thinking back on different language approaches throughout the years, what kinds of speaking were most common in TESOL classrooms? Choose 2.

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1.Interactive speaking
2.Imitative speaking

Q10. Adam says that imitative and intensive speaking activities have a place in the modern language classroom. What is his reasoning? Choose 2 answers.

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1.Because imitative and intensive speaking can give students, especially basic-level students, a valuable opportunity for practice.
2.As discussed in the first specialization, we don’t want to swing too far to one side of the pendulum.

Quiz 1 : Checkpoint (5 Q’s)

Q1. How do sociolinguists define the silent period?

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a stage in which learners are unable or unwilling to speak

Q2. In which situation would overtraining be the correct strategy for a learner to choose?

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a dinner with a native speaker

Q3. When involved in a speaking activity, focus-on-meaning students tend to pay
attention to correct grammar and vocabulary choices but may speak less.

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False

Q4. Which of the following speaking strategies do both focus-on-form and focus-on-meaning learners use? Choose the 4 correct answers.

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1.preparing and practicing
2. physical response
3.visual imagery
4.speaking with others

Q5. Why is it important for teachers to give
students a chance to perform or speak to others? Choose the 2 best answers.

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1.to have students receive critical feedback
2.to motivate students to do well

Quiz 2: Checkpoint (5 Q’s)

Q1. What is language ego?

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the identity that the student has with reference to a language

Q2. What is the job of the teacher with regard to language ego? Choose the 2 correct
answers.

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1. to help students in relaxing and finding their new identity
2.to motivate students to be comfortable with their new identity

Q3. What are the strategies mentioned in Video #4 that a teacher can use to help students with expressing their new identities? Choose the 4 correct answers.

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1. questions
2.impossible tasks
3.authentic language
4.feedback

Q4. What kind of classroom space would be ideal for helping students to want to speak?

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a classroom that has color, posters, books, and samples
of student work

Q5. Shane described in Video #4 how he gave his basic students an impossible task. Why did he do that?

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to challenge and motivate them

Quiz 3: Graded Checkpoint (10 Q’s)

Q1. Good language learners have a tendency to prepare and practice more than other language learners.

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True

Q2. Even if learners approach a task differently, they can use the same general
strategies regardless of their personalities or personal learning style
preferences.

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True

Q3. What are some techniques associated with the
concept of imagery? Choose the 4 correct answers.

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1. pictures
2.mnemonic devices
3.mind palaces
4.images

Q4. What is interactivity?

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having a relationship with another person

Q5. Why is interactivity one of the keys to improving speaking skills? Choose the 3 best answers.

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1. Because critical feedback can be given.
2.Because it helps create relationships.
3.Because it involves risk-taking.

Q6. It is not necessary for teachers to help students express their new identities.

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False

Q7. What kinds of questions will help students to speak up in class? Choose the 3 correct answers.

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1. questions that allow students to express their thoughts
2.questions about students likes and dislikes
3.questions that require critical thinking

Q8. Why is it important to give students tasks that allow them to use authentic language? Choose the 2 correct answers.

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1.Because it will better engage students in the tasks.
2.Because it is motivating to students.

Q10. According to Shane, impossible tasks are truly impossible and should be avoided in the classroom.

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False

Quiz 1: Checkpoint (5 Q’s)

Q1. Language ego is…

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the idea that personal identity and language are interconnected

Q2. What factors might affect students’ pronunciation in English? Check all that apply.

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1.intonation & stress
2.1st language
3.language ego
4.age
5.innate phonetic ability

Q3. What does “intonation” refer to? What does “stress” refer to?

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variations in pitch; emphasis on different syllables within a word or phrase

Q4. anjoo” (for “And you”), and “somethin'” are examples of which linguistic phenomenon?

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reductions

Q5. Which of these questions should teachers consider when deciding how to teach pronunciation? Check all that apply.

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1.Are pronunciation and identity connected?
2.What factors might affect my students’ pronunciation in English?
3.Should a certain accent be taught in the classroom?
4.Is our goal as language teachers to remove accent from the first language entirely or to improve intelligibility?

Quiz 2: Checkpoint (5 Q’s)

Q1. What 3-step model for pronunciation does Niall use in his classroom?

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compare, identify, produce

Q2. An error that causes interference with meaning is known as a…

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global error

Q3. An error that is minor and doesn’t interfere with meaning is known as a…

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local error

Q4. What is monitoring?

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When students learn to recognize and correct their own errors

Q5. The linguistic term for two words that are nearly identical except for one key sound is…

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minimal pairs

Quiz 3: Graded Checkpoint (10 Q’s)

Q1. In the field of education, what does the concept of “recycling” refer to?

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using your lesson plans over and over again

Q2. Elements that are considered OUTSIDE of normal linguistic elements are known as…

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exolinguistic elements

Q3. Many language learners don’t want to give up their accent because their accents are representative of their identities. What linguistic concept is this?

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language ego

Q4. Dr. Dixon stated that pronunciation is multifaceted — there are a lot of factors that affect it! Which of the following factors might influence learners’ pronunciation in a new language? Choose all that apply.

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1.reductions
2.intonation
3.regionalisms
4.1st language
5.stress

Q5. Two types of reductions are (1) assimilations and (2) lexical elisions. What does each term mean?

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Assimilations are when sounds change and blend together. Lexical elisions are when speakers drop sounds in the middle or at the end of words.

Q6. When learners start noticing and correcting their own mistakes, what is this referred to as?

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monitoring

Q7. Ways to practice pronunciation include… (Check all that apply.)

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1.articulation activities
2.tongue twisters
3.analyzing examples of reduced speech forms
4.dialogues

Q8. What is the difference between a global and a local error?

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A local error is an error that affects meaning, and a global error is one that does not.

Q9. What is spot correction?

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When a teacher corrects a student at the time the error is made

Q10. You are working on pronunciation with your students. First, you choose a sound which many students are struggling with. Then, you have students listen to sentences with minimal pairs containing that sound. Finally, you have students use tongue twisters with that sound. What strategy did you just use?

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compare, identify, produce

Quiz 1: Final Checkpoint (25 questions)

Q1. Which of the following are examples of paralinguistic variables? (Select all correct answers.)

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1.Speed of speech
2.Gestures
3.Volume

Q2. When a phrase is left out in between two thoughts and the listener is asked to add in the missing details by predicting or relying on the context, this is called

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Ellipses

Q3. What are some features that teachers–especially new teachers–use that can make listening hard for learners? (Check all that apply)

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1. Speaking too fast.
2.Speaking too slow.
3.Using idioms, regionalisms and slang.

Q4. Fillers and redundancies are examples of performance variables.

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False

Q5. Examples below demonstrate the concept of “blending?”

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1.Couldn’t
2.I can’t…..busy.
3.Hey! Eat? Soon?
4.Idonwanna.

Q6. Which options are strategies learners can use to improve their own listening skills? Select all that apply.

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1.Request for elaboration
2.Request for clarification
3.Wait until another, more appropriate time to seek clarification

Q7. What is the term used for when learners start noticing and correcting their own mistakes?

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Monitoring

Q8. Which note-taking style was discussed in which learners took notes about details of a lecture in class, reviewed notes after class wrote key points, and finally wrote a summary of the notes?

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The Cornell Method

Q9. True or False: Teachers should view listening activities as a time when the teacher simply starts an audio
recording, sit down, and let students alone.

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False

Q10. Which listening process requires listeners to focus on details or a specific part of a listening passage?

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Bottom up process

Q11. How are classroom size and the 5-hour problem related?

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They both limit interaction in a classroom.

Q12. When students are required to produce short segments of language that demonstrate grammatical, lexical and/or phonologice accuracy, what kind of speaking is this?

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Imitative speaking

Q13. What are positive or negative emotions which influence a person’s ability to speak?

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Affective Factors

Q14. True or False: It is never appropriate to use intensive and imitative speaking activities in the classroom.

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False.

Q15. What was the purpose of mentioning the phrase, “You can’t tell the storm under the surface” in relation to teaching language learners? Select all that apply

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1. When students speak, they have a lot going in on their minds, such as focusing on their grammar and pronunciation, in addition to the ideas they’re sharing.
2.As teachers, we often do not know what’s going on in our students’ minds.
3.Teachers should take into consideration that social cues demand pleasantness so speakers are required to appear calm and happy, even when inside, they are managing all kinds of pressure.

Q16. Which students typically speak more in language courses?

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Students who focus on what they’re saying: the “focus-on-meaning” students.

Q17. Which speaking strategies were discussed in Module 4?

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1. Imitative speaking
2.Responsive speaking

Q18. How do sociolinguists define the silent period?

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an interval in which learners do not speak very much

Q19. True or False: Teachers should NEVER elicit imitative, intensive or responsive speech in their classrooms.

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False

Q20. What are some techniques associated with the concept of imagery? Choose the correct answers.

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1.Pictures
2.Mnemonic devices
3.Mind palaces

Q21. What are some of the variables that make second language pronunciation difficult, thereby producing significant accents?

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1.Reductions
2.First language
3.Age

Q22. Which of these questions should teachers consider when deciding how to teach pronunciation? Check all that apply.

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1.Is our goal as language teachers to remove accent from the first language entirely or to improve intelligibility?
2.What factors might affect my students’ pronunciation in English?
3.Should a certain accent be taught in the classroom?
4.Are pronunciation and identity connected?

Q23. According to the information in Module 5, which accent would be a “prestige accent” in the United States.

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An American Accent

Q24. An error that causes interference with meaning is known as a

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Global Error

Q25. What are some techniques teachers can use to make listening easier for students?

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1.Pause listening passages periodically to discuss and simplify meaning.
2.Ask students comprehension questions
3.Encourage students to ask their own questions.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Teach English Now! Second Language Listening, Speaking, and Pronunciation Quiz Answers provide a comprehensive and invaluable resource for enhancing language teaching and learning.

Cambridge English: Resources for teaching English as a second language, offering a range of tools and materials for educators to enhance their skills.

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