Software Development Processes and Methodologies Quiz Answers

Get All Weeks Software Development Processes and Methodologies Quiz Answers

Software Development Processes and Methodologies Week 01 Quiz Answers

Quiz 1: What software development looks like

Q1. Which of the following software development models can best respond to requirements changes?

[expand title=View Answer] Agile models [/expand]

Q2. In which of the following software development models are the software development activities performed sequentially rather than in iterations?

[expand title=View Answer] The Waterfall model [/expand]

Q3. Which of the following are the limitations of the waterfall model? Select three.

[expand title=View Answer]
Misinterpretations of requirements or design can remain undetected until the later development phases.
It is not suitable for big projects.
Integration issues may remain undetected until the last phase.
[/expand]

.

Quiz 2: Why do we need requirements?

Q1. Which is the right description of the requirement specification process?

[expand title=View Answer] Requirement specification is a process that identifies and specifies the problem and possible solutions to the problem. [/expand]

Q2. Specifying requirements is difficult because (select three):

[expand title=View Answer]
Software is intangible, which makes it difficult to comprehend and communicate.

The client or end users might not be clear about what they want.

Terminology can be interpreted in multiple ways depending on the person or the context in which it was used.
[/expand]

Q3. Why is requirement specification important? Select two.

[expand title=View Answer]
Spending time upfront in requirement specification can save time in the later phases of the software development lifecycle.
Changing the requirement is not possible once the system is fully developed.
[/expand]

Quiz 3: Requirements vs Specification

Q1. Which of the following are true about requirements and specifications? (Choose all that apply)

[expand title=View Answer]
Requirements shall be written in the user’s language; system specifications shall be written in the system language.

Specifications shall meet the requirements.
[/expand]

Q2. The following are the requirements and specifications of an online banking service. Which of the following can be categorized as (user) requirements? Select two.

[expand title=View Answer]
The user shall be able to check the current balance of the checking accounts that he/she owns.
A user shall be able to use the online banking system securely.
[/expand]

Q3. The following are the requirements and specifications of an online banking service. Which of the following can be categorized as system specifications? Select two.

[expand title=View Answer]
At the time a query is made to check the current balance of a checking account, the owner of the checking account shall be logged in.
Activate a login session when a user logs in, and maintain the session for 60 minutes unless the user who logged in has been inactive for more than 120 seconds.
[/expand]

Quiz 4: Non-functional Requirements

Q1. A constraint to only use Microsoft Project during the system development is a non-functional requirement.

[expand title=View Answer] False.[/expand]

Q2. Which of the following are non-functional requirements:

[expand title=View Answer]
Some product requirements, like using a specific encryption protocol, are non-functional requirements.

Organization requirements imposed by the company, like a specific coding style, are non-functional requirements.

External requirements imposed by external organizations, like using a specific development style, are non-functional.
[/expand]

Quiz 5: WRSPM Quiz

Q1. WRSPM stands for:

[expand title=View Answer] World, Requirement, Specification, Program, and Machine. [/expand]

Q2. Looking at the difference between user requirements and system
specifications in the ATM example, we know that swiping the card and
prompting for a PIN are requirements while reading the card details and a 4-digit PIN are specification.

[expand title=View Answer] False. [/expand]

Q3. The purpose of the WRSPM model is to ensure that:

[expand title=View Answer] The specifications meet the requirements. [/expand]

Quiz 6: Software Architecture: Definition

Q1. A subsystem in an architecture must:

[expand title=View Answer]
be created separately and can operate individually.

have business value.

be integrated with one another or with existing subsystems.
[/expand]

Q2. Partitioning of a large system into smaller subsystems helps the buy-or-build decision because we can examine each subsystem and reason about possible buy-or-build options for each.

[expand title=View Answer] True. [/expand]

Q3. A good software architecture is important because:

[expand title=View Answer]
It helps organize the workforce and resources.

It allows for parallelization in development.

It helps build or buy decisions.

It helps with funding decisions.
[/expand]

Quiz 7: Software Architecture Models

Q1. A UNIX program where the output of one program is the input of another is an example of which of the software architecture models below:

[expand title=View Answer]Pipe-and-Filter Model. [/expand]

.

Q2. An online banking system is best modeled by:

[expand title=View Answer] Client-Server Model.[/expand]

Q3. A vehicle identification and tracking system, where each moving vehicle is tracked and monitored through a shared program, is best modeled by:

[expand title=View Answer] Event-based Model [/expand]

Quiz 8: Software Architecture: Process

Q1. The differences between subsystems and modules are:

[expand title=View Answer]
Subsystems can independently comprise the business logic by itself while modules can’t.

Subsystems can communicate with other subsystems while modules cannot communicate with other modules.
[/expand]

Q2. Software quality attributes that we care about during software architecture are:

[expand title=View Answer]
Performance.

Reliability.

Testability.

Security.

Usability.
[/expand]

Q3. Software architecture concerns itself with both estimation and quality but not partitioning.

[expand title=View Answer] False. [/expand]

Quiz 9: Requirements and Architecture

Q1. Which of the following is considered the most difficult in the software development process?

[expand title=View Answer] Accurately identifying user needs [/expand]

Q2. What is a Requirements Specification?

[expand title=View Answer]
A process, how the requirements are written (specified)

A product, a written specification of the requirements
[/expand]

Q3. Based on the NASA statistics on budget and schedule overrun vs. time spent on the requirements process, what is the recommended amount of time to spend on the requirements stage?

[expand title=View Answer] 20% of the total time spent on the project [/expand]

Q4. Which of the following matches the terms to the correct definition?

[expand title=View Answer] Requirements – user needs in user language; Specification – solution properties designed to solve the problem [/expand]

Q5. Which of these is a user requirement?

[expand title=View Answer] Allow the user to post a message on Facebook [/expand]

Q6. Which of the following is NOT an example of a non-functional requirement?

[expand title=View Answer] The user shall be able to select the course number. [/expand]

Q7. What element(s) of the WRSPM model belong in the environment (including the overlap between environment and system)?

[expand title=View Answer]
W
R,S,P
[/expand]

Q8. Which of these is the proper definition of software architecture?

[expand title=View Answer] partitioning large systems into smaller ones that can be created separately, have individual business value, and can be easily integrated[/expand]

Q9. Which of the following models is best suited for a system with significant shared data that needs to be shared across a variety of components or sub-systems, somewhat like global variables, but with better data integrity?

[expand title=View Answer] blackboard [/expand]

Q10. Which of the following models is best suited for a system that includes several subsets of functionality that are used in more than one area of the system?

[expand title=View Answer] layered [/expand]

Q11. Which of the following models is best suited for a system that benefits from the separation of complexity and processing between work that can be done locally and that which should be completed on a shared, remote service?

[expand title=View Answer]client-server [/expand]

Q12. Which of the following would be considered a sub-system, rather than a module?

[expand title=View Answer] A set of classes that generates reports [/expand]

Software Development Processes and Methodologies Week 02 Quiz Answers

Quiz 1: Software Design: Introduction

Q1. Software design is the process of transforming the stated problem into a ready-to-use implementation.

[expand title=View Answer] False[/expand]

Q2. Abstract solutions do not require extensive domain knowledge and effectively reduce costs during the software design phase.

[expand title=View Answer]False[/expand]

Q3. It is often advised that abstract solutions do not provide optimization details regarding the implementation.

[expand title=View Answer] True [/expand]

Q4. When it comes to software design, it is always best to follow a solution that is widely popular in the industry

[expand title=View Answer] False [/expand]

Q5. While a solution coming from software design does not include implementation details, there are still common cases where pseudocode may be provided to correctly capture the sense of a complex algorithm.

[expand title=View Answer] True [/expand]

Quiz 2: Software Design: Modularity

Q1. Check all that apply: The four aspects of modularity are…

[expand title=View Answer]
Data Encapsulation
Cohesion
Information Hiding
Coupling
[/expand]

Q2. Which of the four aspects of modularity is defined as: How well do modules work together?

[expand title=View Answer] Coupling [/expand]

Q3. Which of the four aspects of modularity can be described as: Abstracting away implementation details?

[expand title=View Answer]Information Hiding [/expand]

Q4. Which of the four aspects of modularity can be described as: How well a module meets a single well-defined goal?

[expand title=View Answer] Cohesion [/expand]

Q5. Which of the four aspects of modularity can be described as the containment of constructs and concepts within a module?

[expand title=View Answer] Data Encapsulation [/expand]

Q6. Three goals of __ can be described as (1) Decomposability, (2) Composability, and (3) Ease of Understanding.

[expand title=View Answer] Modularity [/expand]

Q7. You have a sort function that provides no details on which sorting algorithm is used. This is an example of which aspect of modularity?

[expand title=View Answer] Information Hiding[/expand]

Q8. A benefit to using __ is that you know if your data is corrupted, then it must have been corrupted by the module.

[expand title=View Answer] Information Hiding [/expand]

Quiz 3: Software Design: Coupling

Q1. Choose the most accurate answer: Low coupling aids in…

[expand title=View Answer] ensuring that changes don’t cross the boundaries of modules. [/expand]

Q2. Which of the following statements about coupling are true?

[expand title=View Answer]
Coupling measures the strength of connections between components.

Loose coupling makes it unlikely that changes will be propagated across components.

Shared variables and control information leads to tight coupling.

Loose coupling is partly achieved through message passing.
[/expand]

Q3. The goal in low coupling is to ensure that changes don’t cross the boundaries of modules.

[expand title=View Answer] True [/expand]

Q4. The three types of tight coupling are:

[expand title=View Answer] Content; Common; External [/expand]

Q5. Module A relies directly on local data of module B. This is an example of what type of coupling?

[expand title=View Answer] Tight content coupling [/expand]

Q6. Modules A and B both rely on global data or a global variable. This is an example of what type of coupling?

[expand title=View Answer] Tight common coupling [/expand]

Q7. Modules rely on externally imposed format (or protocol or interface). This is an example of what type of coupling?

[expand title=View Answer] Tight external coupling [/expand]

Q8. The two types of medium coupling are:

[expand title=View Answer] Control; Data Structure [/expand]

Q9. Module A controls the logical flow of module B. This is an example of what type of coupling?

[expand title=View Answer] Medium control coupling [/expand]

Q10. Module A and B both rely on the same composite data structure. This is an example of what type of coupling?

[expand title=View Answer] Medium data structure coupling [/expand]

Q11. The three types of loose coupling are:

[expand title=View Answer]Data; Message; None [/expand]

Q12. Modules only share parameters. This is an example of what type of coupling?

[expand title=View Answer] Loose data coupling [/expand]

Q13. The loosest type of coupling; components only communicate through parameters or message passing. This is an example of what type of coupling?

[expand title=View Answer] Loose message coupling [/expand]

Quiz 4: Software Design: Cohesion

Q1. Choose the most accurate answer: Cohesion describes…

[expand title=View Answer] Jhow well everything within a module fits together. [/expand]

Q2. Which of the following statements about cohesion is true?

[expand title=View Answer]
Cohesion measures how well everything within a module fits together.

Describes the implementation of a single logical entity or function.

Represents a desirable design attitude.

High cohesion is the aim in software development.
[/expand]

Q3. The goal in real-life software development is to aim for object and functional cohesion and anything less than this should be justified.

[expand title=View Answer] True [/expand]

Q4. The four types of weak cohesion are:

[expand title=View Answer] Coincidental, temporal, procedural, logical association [/expand]

Q5. Parts of modules are together in the same file. This is an example of what type of cohesion?

[expand title=View Answer] Logical association cohesion [/expand]

Q6. Different pieces of code are activated at the same time. This is an example of what type of cohesion?

[expand title=View Answer] Temporal cohesion [/expand]

Q7. One piece of code runs after the other. This is an example of what type of cohesion?

[expand title=View Answer] Procedural cohesion [/expand]

Q8. Components do similar but separate things. This is an example of what type of cohesion?

[expand title=View Answer]Logical association cohesion [/expand]

Q9. The two types of medium cohesion are:

[expand title=View Answer] There is no such thing as medium cohesion [/expand]

Q10. All elements of a component operate on the same input or produce the same output. This is an example of what type of cohesion?

[expand title=View Answer] Communicational Cohesion [/expand]

Q11. One component’s output provides the input to another component. This is an example of what type of cohesion?

[expand title=View Answer] Communicational Cohesion [/expand]

Q12. The two types of strong cohesion are:

[expand title=View Answer] Object, Functional [/expand]

Q13. Each operation in a module is provided to allow object attributes to be modified or inspected. This is an example of what type of cohesion?

[expand title=View Answer] Object Cohesion[/expand]

Q14. Every part of a component is necessary for a single well-defined behavior. This is an example of what type of cohesion?

[expand title=View Answer] Functional Cohesion [/expand]

Q15. True or False: inheritance strengthens cohesion.

[expand title=View Answer] True [/expand]

Quiz 5: Implementation

Q1. Why should you program when you are alert?

[expand title=View Answer]
Sleep deprivation leads to mistakes.

Output falls drastically after working 50+ hours per week.
[/expand]

Q2. Which of the following are examples of ‘Write code for people not computers’? Select three.

[expand title=View Answer]
Let your code (variable names, function names, etc.) explain HOW it does what it does.
In your comments, explain WHY the code does what it does.
Choose informative variable names.
[/expand]

Q3. Fill in the blank. Write , , and __ before writing functional code.

[expand title=View Answer] Comments; Tests; Exception Handling. [/expand]

Q4. If you write the same code more than once…

[expand title=View Answer] Put that code into a method. [/expand]

Q5. True or False: Every method can be written without side effects.

[expand title=View Answer] False. [/expand]

Quiz 6: Deployment

Q1. Deployment occurs in the end stage of active development.

[expand title=View Answer] True [/expand]

Q2. Product deployment should encapsulate three main focus areas. What are they?

[expand title=View Answer]
Plan for recovery in case of failure
Problem areas
Planned steps
[/expand]

Q3. Concerns to address in your deployment plan include:

[expand title=View Answer]
Physical environment requirements

Hardware requirements

Documentation

3rd party software requirements

Training

Software being deployed

Database-related activities
[/expand]

Quiz 7: Deployment: Rollback

Q1. A rollback is the reversal of actions completed during deployment with the intent to never revert a system back to its previous working state.

[expand title=View Answer] False [/expand]

Q2. What are some reasons why you would need a rollback plan? Select two.

[expand title=View Answer]
Fixing the problem ends up taking longer than the window allows.
Installation doesn’t go as expected.
[/expand]

Q3. Deployment without a rollback plan should occasionally occur. Especially when the installation involves deleting files.

[expand title=View Answer] False [/expand]

Quiz 8: Deployment: Cutover Strategies

Q1. The three cutover strategies are…

[expand title=View Answer]
Warm standby
Hot failover
Cold backup
[/expand]

Q2. If you need to have a cutover strategy where the replacement machine is ready for a full setup and install, then you would choose which of the following cutover strategies?

[expand title=View Answer] Cold backup [/expand]

Q3. If you need to have a cutover strategy where the replacement services are ready for the redirection of data with no installation, then you would choose which of the following cutover strategies?

[expand title=View Answer]Hot failover [/expand]

Q4. If you need to have a cutover strategy where the replacement machine is running and ready for installation, then you would choose which of the following cutover strategies?

[expand title=View Answer] Warm standby [/expand]

Q5. There is no difference between load balancing and hot failover.

[expand title=View Answer] false [/expand]

Quiz 9: Software Testing: Introduction

Q1. Test data represents possible inputs that are provided to the _ for the purposes of testing

[expand title=View Answer] both the system and the oracle [/expand]

Q2. The oracle uses information provided from test cases to decide the correctness of the software under test

[expand title=View Answer] true [/expand]

Q3. Test cases are composed of _

[expand title=View Answer]
test data
expected outputs
[/expand]

Q4. Manual oracles are sufficient and effective for the majority of real-world applications

[expand title=View Answer] false [/expand]

Q5. Choose the correct True-False pair: An error is the manifestation of a failure. A failure is the manifestation of an error.

[expand title=View Answer] False, True [/expand]

Q6. It is possible for errors to remain undiscovered as long as the erroneous __ is never used

[expand title=View Answer] component[/expand]

Q7. Software testing can be used to prove the absense of failures in a module, but not the absense of faults

[expand title=View Answer] False [/expand]

Quiz 10: Design, Implementation, and Testing

Q1. Where does software design fit in the traditional waterfall software development lifecycle?

[expand title=View Answer] Between specification and architecture [/expand]

Q2. Which of the following is NOT an aspect of software design

[expand title=View Answer] Coupling[/expand]

Q3. The ability to use a built-in function of a programming language to generate a random number is an example of which of the following?

[expand title=View Answer] Information hiding [/expand]

Q4. Analyzing the extent to which other modules must change when a module is modified is an example of which of the following?

[expand title=View Answer] Coupling [/expand]

Q5. When all of the responsibilities of a module are easily classified as being strongly related, this is an example of high what?

[expand title=View Answer] Cohesion[/expand]

Q6. Which of the following is most preferred?

[expand title=View Answer] Allowing one module to affect the program flow of another via the use of a flag (control coupling)[/expand]

Q7. Which of the following is LEAST desirable?

[expand title=View Answer] including functionality which modifies an object’s own attributes[/expand]

Q8. Which of the following are necessary before proper testing?

[expand title=View Answer] inputs, expected output, an oracle, and the actual output [/expand]

Q9. Which of the following is a mistake made by the developer?

[expand title=View Answer] Fault[/expand]

Q10. Which of the following is an example of validation?

[expand title=View Answer] software is well-received by the user [/expand]

Q11. In your current project, you have access to some intern development resources, which are not currently operating at full capacity. You also know that the testing timeline will be truncated, due to delays in critical path module development. Which strategy should you employ?

[expand title=View Answer] Utilize the intern resources to design and develop drivers and stubs, while work continues on critical-path module development[/expand]

Q12. When is testing complete?

[expand title=View Answer]When you have completed all the tests in the test plan[/expand]

Q13. Which of the following is an example of black-box testing?

[expand title=View Answer] Developing test cases based on typical user behavior [/expand]

Software Development Processes and Methodologies Week 03 Quiz Answers

Quiz 1: Waterfall methods

Q1. In the waterfall method, you get your product in one big-bang deployment

[expand title=View Answer] true [/expand]

Q2. The Sashimi model may help decrease the time duration of the project by

[expand title=View Answer] Overlapping the phases [/expand]

Q3. Which of the following are true for the V-model? Select two.

[expand title=View Answer]
It is a predictive model.

Testing-related activities are started earlier in the process.
[/expand]

Quiz 2: Waterfall and Incremental Software Development Models

Q1. In predictive models, change during the development is expected.

[expand title=View Answer] False [/expand]

Q2. In which model might you end up building something different than what you originally planned?

[expand title=View Answer] Adaptive models[/expand]

Q3. What are the BENEFITS of the Sashimi Model? Select two.

[expand title=View Answer]
It can help shorten development time
It can support creating a learning prototype early
[/expand]

Q4. Which of the following is true for the V-model? Select two.

[expand title=View Answer]
The V-model is useful in cases where there is ambiguity in requirements and early validation would be useful.
It is a predictive model
[/expand]

Q5. Which of the following is true for Incremental Models? Select three.

[expand title=View Answer]
If deploying an increment to actual users can benefit the organization, using an incremental model is a potential candidate to consider.

You can overlap building of one increment with another
Incremental models may result in rework
[/expand]

Q6. Which of the following is true for the Waterfall model, V-model and Sashimi model? Select two.

[expand title=View Answer]
In these models, we assume that we know requirements really well

In these models, the cost of change depends on how late we find out about the change.
[/expand]

Q7. Which model is the best model to use in all situations?

[expand title=View Answer]
Adaptive since it has most advantages

Waterfall

None
[/expand]

Quiz 3: Unified and Spiral Processes

Q1. In the Unified Process, all requirements work is done upfront and no requirements work is done in the construction phase.

[expand title=View Answer] false [/expand]

Q2. What are some of the activities that happen in the elaboration phase of the Unified Process? Select two.

[expand title=View Answer]
Validate system architecture by building executable architecture baseline

Address known risks
[/expand]

Q3. Which of the following activities happen in Step 2 of the Spiral Model? Select two.

[expand title=View Answer]
Resolve risks
Identify risks
[/expand]

Q4. Select the four basic steps followed in each cycle of the Spiral Model.

[expand title=View Answer] Development and Tests

Identify and Resolve Risks

Define Objective
Plan the Next Iteration
[/expand]

Q5. Which of the following are true for the Unified Processes and its variants? Select two.

[expand title=View Answer]
Enterprise Unified Process adds additional practices on top of the Unified Process and Rational Unified Process.

Agile Unified Process and Open Unified Process are lighter versions of the “Unified Process”.
[/expand]

Quiz 4: Traditional Software Development Models

Q1. Which of the following is true for adaptive models? (Select any two)

[expand title=View Answer]
You are not sure about what exactly you want to build
You may end up building something different than what you originally thought
[/expand]

Q2. A team divided the application they were building into 4 parts and planned to build one part at a time. To build each part, they are planning to go through the steps of requirements, design, implementation, test, and deployment. Also, they are planning to complete each part fully with high fidelity. By fidelity, we mean the completeness of the features implemented in each part. Based on this information, what type of model do you suggest they use for their software development process?

[expand title=View Answer] Iterative and Incremental [/expand]

Q3. A team is working on a problem where the requirements are well known but they are short on time. They prefer to start the design phase when some of the requirements have been defined. Similarly, they want to start coding when the design for part of the system is ready. What model will best fit their needs?

[expand title=View Answer] Sashimi [/expand]

Q4. In the incremental model variation where you do requirements and design for all of the applications once and then just increment on implementation, testing, and deployment, are you making the process more suitable for a predictive or adaptive situation?

[expand title=View Answer] Predictive [/expand]

Q5. Which of the following is NOT true about incremental and iterative models?

[expand title=View Answer] An incremental model is one where you can build each part of the system individually but you release all at once. [/expand]

Q6. Which of the following is NOT true for the Waterfall model, V-model, and Sashimi model?

[expand title=View Answer] These models will be a good model to be used by a startup to implement a new idea that is new to market [/expand]

Q7. In the Unified Process, what does the milestone of “Lifecycle Architecture” mean?

[expand title=View Answer] Agreement among the stakeholders about the technical approach. [/expand]

Q8. Which of the following is true for the Unified Process? (select any 3)

[expand title=View Answer]
It is an architecture-centric framework.

The construction phase supports both iterative and incremental approaches.
It is a framework and not a specific model.
[/expand]

Q9. Select situations listed below where you would NOT use the Unified Process framework.

[expand title=View Answer] Very small, simple project where the problem and solution are well known.[/expand]

Q10. Which of the following is NOT true for Spiral Model?

[expand title=View Answer] You always have to perform all the steps mentioned in the Spiral Model diagram [/expand]

Q11. Which of the following is NOT the benefits of the Unified Process?

[expand title=View Answer] Easy to understand and implement. [/expand]

Software Development Processes and Methodologies Week 04 Quiz Answers

Quiz 1: Agile Mindset

Q1. What are some of the challenges with Waterfall methods that prompted the software industry to come up with alternatives like Agile? Select three.

[expand title=View Answer]
Integration issues between different components of the software go undetected for a long time. During the testing phase, when all the components are integrated, these issues are discovered but it is very late in the process.

Predicting customer needs is difficult.
Wrong implementation goes undetected for a long time.
[/expand]

Q2. What are the four Agile values according to the Agile Manifesto?

[expand title=View Answer]
Customer Collaboration over Contract Negotiation

People and Interaction over Processes and Tools.

Responding to Change over Following a Plan

Working Software over Comprehensive Documentation
[/expand]

Q3. Which of the following statements align with the value “Working software over comprehensive documentation” of the Agile manifesto?

[expand title=View Answer] Create documentation when it provides value. [/expand]

Q4. Which of the following is true about the Agile Manifesto? Select two.

[expand title=View Answer]
The Agile Manifesto is a work in progress and we are continuing to learn.
The Agile Manifesto consists of 4 values and 12 principles.
[/expand]

Q5. Why is it difficult to predict user needs and requirements? Select three.

[expand title=View Answer]
Difficult to understand user needs.
Sometimes the market shifts from the time when the requirements were originally defined.
Translation issues. Requirements are misinterpreted.
[/expand]

Quiz 2: Agile Frameworks and models

Q1. Which of the following are official rituals/meetings/practices in Scrum?

[expand title=View Answer]
Sprint Retrospective Meeting

Daily Scrum Meeting

Sprint Review Meeting
Sprint Planning Meeting
[/expand]

Q2. Which of these are core properties of Kanban?

[expand title=View Answer]
Manage Flow

Visualize the Work
Limit work in progress
[/expand]

Q3. Which of the following are TRUE about Lean Startup? Select two.

[expand title=View Answer]
Lean Startup concepts recommend to go through Build-Measure-Learn cycles as fast as you can.
In Lean Startup, you try to validate/invalidate your assumptions (crucial for the success of your product) as fast as you can.
[/expand]

Q4. Which of the following is true about Scrum? Select two.

[expand title=View Answer]
In daily stand-up, everybody talks about what they worked, what they are planning to work on and share any impediments they have.
Burndown and Burnup chart help teams track the progress of the current sprint.
[/expand]

Q5. Which of the following is true about product and sprint backlogs? Select two.

[expand title=View Answer]
A sprint backlog is created during the sprint planning meeting.

The product backlog is a prioritized backlog with highest priority items on the top.
[/expand]

Quiz 3: Agile & Lean Software Development

Q1. What are some of the challenges with the Waterfall methods that prompted the software industry to come up with alternatives like Agile? (select 2)

[expand title=View Answer]
Incorrect interpretations of requirements by developers go undetected for a long time. During user acceptance tests, these issues are discovered but it is very late.
Projects cost too much.
[/expand]

Q2. Which of the following statements aligns with the value of “Working software over comprehensive documentation” of the Agile manifesto? (select any 2)

[expand title=View Answer]
Value delivering software over writing documentation.
An Agile coach says to the team “Documentation is of no use.”
[/expand]

Q3. Which one of the following statements/situations/conversations align with an Agile mindset?

[expand title=View Answer]
Manager: “The customer is suggesting another change in feature X which is complete as per specification. They agree that it was built as we agreed upon but it lacks some functionality and will result in user frustration. Should we implement the change or not?”
Developer: “Yes, if it does not fulfill user needs, we should make the change.”
[/expand]

Q4. Which of the following is TRUE about lean startup? (select all that apply)

[expand title=View Answer]
Lean Startup concepts recommend going through Build-Measure-Learn cycles as fast as you can.

In Lean Startup, you try to validate/invalidate your assumptions (crucial for the success of your product) as fast as you can.
[/expand]

Q5. Which of following is valid on a Kanban Board? (select any 2)

[expand title=View Answer]
WIP limit for Step X is 3. Step X is divided into “Doing” and “Done.” Number of items in “Doing” column is 2, and number of items in “Done” column is 1. One of the items in the previous step is done and the developer wants to move that item to Step X
WIP limit for Step X is 3. Step X is divided into “Doing” and “Done.” Number of items in “Doing” column is 4, and number of items in “Done” column is 0
[/expand]

Q6. Which of the following Framework/process model supports Agile Mindset? (select all that apply)

[expand title=View Answer]
Kanban

Lean Startup

XP

Scrum

DSDM

There are currently 3 items in Testing (3 items being tested)
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Q7. A software development team just started using Kanban. They had the following columns with WIP limit of 3 for each column on their Kanban board from left to right: Backlog(3), Analysis(3), Development(3), Testing(3), Deployment

Similarly, there are 3 items in Development column (2 items are in development and 1 item is done being developed)

One of the developers does not have anything to work on so the manager wants to add one more item to the development column so the developer looking for work can work on it.

Which one of the following would be a valid action in this situation? (Select any 3)

[expand title=View Answer]
Team should get together and discuss if we should increase the WIP limit of the development column as we have more developers and it will be smoother flow if WIP limit of the Development column is increased.
Add another tester in the Testing team so this bottleneck can be resolved quickly.
The manager should ask the testers to move one of the items of the Test column temporarily to the Deployment column so that we can move items from the Development column. Later, we can move items back from the Deployment column to the Testing column.
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Q8. In Scrum, when is the sprint backlog created?

[expand title=View Answer]During the sprint planning meeting [/expand]

Q9. In Scrum, how is the Product Backlog Arranged?

[expand title=View Answer] Most important items at the top, least important items at the bottom. [/expand]

Q10. Which of the following is TRUE about Scrum? (Select all that apply)

[expand title=View Answer]
Scrum has fixed time-boxed development cycles called sprints.

Scrum is an adaptive framework/model
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